{"id":429,"date":"2023-07-23T09:48:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T09:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/mgo%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%95%81\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T09:48:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T09:48:11","slug":"mgo%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%95%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/mgo%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%95%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Mgo \u2013 \u6c27\u5316\u9541"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541 (MgO) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u548c\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u78b1\u6027\uff08\u78b1\u6027\uff09\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6297\u9178\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u9541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u9541<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>1309-48-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u9541\u7802\u3001\u83f1\u9541\u77ff\u3001\u65b9\u9541\u77f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/MgO\/c1-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u914d\u65b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fMgO\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Mg2+\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\uff08O2-\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u6d89\u53ca\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u9541 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 40.304 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u9541\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 24,305 g\/mol\uff0c\u800c\u6c27\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 16,000 g\/mol\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a2852\u2103\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u7b49\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u79bb\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u5206\u79bb\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a2800\u2103\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u8fd8\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u79bb\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u952e\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a3.58 g\/mL\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a40,304 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mgo.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c27\u5316\u9541\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u5177\u6709\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9541\u548c\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>3.58\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>40.304 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>3.58\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>2800\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>2852\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u78b1\u6027\uff08\u78b1\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6309\u63a8\u8350\u5242\u91cf\u98df\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4f5c\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u548c\u6297\u9178\u5242\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7c89\u5c18\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80ba\u90e8\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u6444\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u5c06\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u7070\u5c18\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u907f\u514d\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u65f6\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u53d7\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>S26-S36\/37\/39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>UN3077\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\uff0cNOS\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2825.90.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5982\u679c\u6309\u63a8\u8350\u5242\u91cf\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5438\u5165\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br \/>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541 (MgO) \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u548c\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u7145\u70e7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u78b3\u9178\u9541\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f MgO\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u662f\u5408\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u9541\u76d0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\u6216\u786b\u9178\u9541\uff09\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210MgO\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c89\u6dc0\u7684MgO\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u5e76\u5e72\u71e5\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u9541\u524d\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9187\u9541\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u7f29\u5408\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210MgO\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u7c92\u5f84\u5747\u5300\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u660e\u786e\u7684 MgO \u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5408\u6210 MgO \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u7c92\u5f84\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca MgO \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f62\u6210\u6742\u8d28\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol type=\"1\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff08MgO\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8010\u706b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u9541\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u548c\u6297\u9178\u5242\u6765\u4e2d\u548c\u80c3\u9178\u3002<\/li>\n<li> MgO 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