{"id":420,"date":"2023-07-23T11:01:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T11:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8%e9%93%9d-al2so43\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T11:01:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T11:01:37","slug":"%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8%e9%93%9d-al2so43","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8%e9%93%9d-al2so43\/","title":{"rendered":"\u786b\u9178\u94dd \u2013 al2(so4)3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u5242\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u7d6e\u51dd\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u786b\u9178\u94dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>Al2(SO4)3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>10043-01-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u3001\u786b\u9178\u4e8c\u94dd\u3001\u997c\u660e\u77fe\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u660e\u77fe\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u660e\u77fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/2Al.3H2O.14H2SO4\/c;;31-5(2,3)4\/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)\/q2+3;\/p-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u914d\u65b9<\/h6>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/aluminum-sulfate.jpg\" alt=\"\u786b\u9178\u94dd\" width=\"222\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fAl2(SO4)3\u3002\u8be5\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u786e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u786b\u9178\u94dd \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 342.15 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6469\u5c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f Al2(SO4)3 \u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u6cb8\u817e\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5206\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u5408\u76d0\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6c34\u5408\u6c34\u5e76\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u548c\u786b\u9178\u3002\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u5728 120\u00b0C \u81f3 140\u00b0C \u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6c34\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h6>\n<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a1200\u2103\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u94dd\u548c\u786b\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u548c\u7eaf\u5316\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h6>\n<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.8\u81f32.0g\/mL\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6eb6\u8d28\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f Al2(SO4)3 \u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a 342.15 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u6469\u5c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/h6>\n<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u5177\u6709\u7531\u94dd\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Al3+\uff09\u548c\u786b\u9178\u6839\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff08SO4^2-\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u94dd\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u516d\u4e2a\u786b\u9178\u6839\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ee5\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u6392\u5217\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>1.8\u81f32.0\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>342.15 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>1.8\u81f32.0\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>770\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u6cb8\u817e\u524d\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5438\u5165\u5176\u7c89\u5c18\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u7ea2\u3001\u7619\u75d2\u548c\u707c\u70e7\u611f\u3002\u6444\u5165\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u548c\u8179\u6cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6291\u5236\u548c\u80be\u810f\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u786b\u9178\u94dd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u5165\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6e05\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u57df\u81f3\u5c1115\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>Xi\u2014\u2014\u4ee4\u4eba\u607c\u706b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>S24\/25 \u2013 \u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AN \u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/td>\n<td>UN3077 \u2013 \u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2833.30.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>8 \u2013 \u8150\u8680\u6027\u7269\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u3001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6444\u5165\u3001\u5438\u5165\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h5 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