{"id":407,"date":"2023-07-23T13:20:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T13:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%94%98%e6%b2%b9c3h8o3\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T13:20:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T13:20:12","slug":"%e7%94%98%e6%b2%b9c3h8o3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%94%98%e6%b2%b9c3h8o3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7518\u6cb9 \u2013 c3h8o3, 56-81-5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u6216\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6216\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u81ed\u3001\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u751c\u5473\u5242\u548c\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e19\u70f7-1,2,3-\u4e09\u9187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>C3H8O3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong>CAS \u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>56-81-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1,2,3-\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\uff1b\u7518\u6cb9\uff1b\u7518\u6cb9;\u7518\u9187\uff1b\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/C3H8O3\/c1-2-3(4)5\/h2-5.2H,1H2\/t3-\/m0\/s1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/glycerin.jpg\" alt=\"\u7518\u6cb9\" width=\"225\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e09\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u7f9f\u57fa\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5468\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 92.09 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7518\u6cb9\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fC3H8O3\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u516b\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f9f\u57fa\u8d4b\u4e88\u7518\u6cb9\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a290\u00b0C\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u662f\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f3a\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a17.8\u2103\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u5bc6\u5ea6g\/ml<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.26g\/ml\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a92.09 g\/mol\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u91cf\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5916\u8c8c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u900f\u660e\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1.26\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u95fb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>92.09 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1.26\u514b\/\u7acb\u65b9\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>17.8\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>290\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u95ea\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>140\u00b0F (60\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9178\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>11.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>7\uff08\u4e2d\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u5165\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u660e\u706b\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u706b\u7130\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u3002 2\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>S16\u3001S24\/25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>UN 1170\uff0cIII \u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2905.45.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>LD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\uff09= 2900 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7518\u6cb9\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e19\u70ef\u6c34\u5408\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6c2f\u4e19\u70f7\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u7682\u5316\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u78b1\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6c34\u89e3\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u6cb9\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7eaf\u5316\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u7518\u6cb9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u70ef\u4e19\u9187\u4e0e\u6c2f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c34\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7518\u6cb9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7eaf\u5316\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6742\u8d28\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u9762\u971c\u548c\u4e73\u6db2\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3001\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5728\u5236\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b62\u54b3\u7cd6\u6d46\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u836f\u7269\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7206\u70b8\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u6c34\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u6e7f\u6da6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7518\u6cb9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u7c98\u7a20\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5236\u836f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u53c8\u79f0\u7518\u6cb9\u3001\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u62161,2,3-\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u9187\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa (OH) \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9187\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u7136\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u3001\u78f7\u8102\u548c\u7cd6\u8102\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3001\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u8102\u8d28\u5417<\/h3>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8102\u8d28\u3002\u8102\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u6cb9\u3001\u8721\u548c\u7c7b\u56fa\u9187\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u7136\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u3001\u78f7\u8102\u548c\u7cd6\u8102\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u9170\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u916f\u5316\u6210\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8102\u8d28\u6210\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5236\u836f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f53\u7518\u6cb9\u4e0e\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u6c34\u5408\u6210\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8102\u8d28\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u6c34\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u8102\u8d28\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09\u9170\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8102\u8d28\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u916f\u5316\u6210\u7518\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6bcf\u79cd\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff08H2O\uff09\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u916f\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6c34\u89e3\u7684\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u5c06\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5417<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u4e0d\u662f\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cd6\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7531\u78b3(C)\u3001\u6c22(H)\u548c\u6c27(O)\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u5f0f\u4e3a(CH2O)n\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa (OH) \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9187\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C3H8O3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7518\u6cb9\u4e0d\u662f\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u7136\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u3001\u78f7\u8102\u548c\u7cd6\u8102\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u6781\u6027\u7684\u5417<\/h3>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u6781\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u800c\u6709\u6b63\u8d1f\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5076\u6781\u77e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa (OH) \u7684\u4e09\u9187\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6781\u6027\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\u5f3a\u6c22\u952e\u4f9b\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u6027\u5728\u5176\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3001\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7518\u6cb9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u81ed\u3001\u6709\u751c\u5473\u3001\u7c98\u7a20\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3001\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa (OH) \u7684\u4e09\u9187\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a C3H8O3\u3002\u7518\u6cb9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u7136\u8102\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7518\u6cb9\u4e09\u916f\u3001\u78f7\u8102\u548c\u7cd6\u8102\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u751c\u5473\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u7518\u6cb9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7518\u6cb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u836f\u623f\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u836f\u623f\u51fa\u552e\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u7528\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\u51fa\u552e\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u70f9\u996a\u548c\u70d8\u7119\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u5546\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u9500\u552e\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001eBay \u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5904\u8d2d\u4e70\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Sigma-Aldrich\u3001Fisher Scientific \u548c VWR International\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u4fee\u5546\u5e97\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5c45\u88c5\u4fee\u5546\u5e97\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5c45\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 DIY \u80a5\u7682\u5236\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7528\u9014\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7518\u6cb9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u7518\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\u6216\u4e19\u4e09\u9187\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\uff0c\u5982\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9\u6216\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u3001\u6709\u751c\u5473\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u751c\u5473\u5242\u3001\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u548c\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC3H8O3\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa(OH)\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6210\u5206\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u751c\u5473\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u70df\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7518\u6cb9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 3\u78f7\u9178\u7518\u6cb9\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p> 3-\u78f7\u9178\u7518\u6cb9 (G3P) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u78f7\u9170\u57fa\u7684\u7518\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cd6\u9175\u89e3\uff09\u4e2d\u3002 G3P 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