{"id":373,"date":"2023-07-23T18:53:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T18:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e4%ba%b2%e5%92%8c%e5%8a%bf%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T18:53:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T18:53:37","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e4%ba%b2%e5%92%8c%e5%8a%bf%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e4%ba%b2%e5%92%8c%e5%8a%bf%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5143\u7d20\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u8868\uff08\u542b\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u52bf\u56fe\u5468\u671f\u8868\"<\/figure>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6807\u660e\u4e86\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u503c\u4ee5kJ\/mol\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002\u62ec\u53f7()\u5185\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u503c]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u52bf\u662f\u5f53\u7535\u5b50\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5b64\u7acb\u6c14\u4f53\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a \u0394E\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b63\u503c\u3001\u8d1f\u503c\u6216\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u0394E\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u0394E\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b (E EA<\/sub> ) \u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316 (\u0394E) \u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63 E EA<\/sub>\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8d1f \u0394E \u503c\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

E EA<\/sub>\u7684\u6b63\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u5b50\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e2d\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/strong>\u5364\u7d20<\/a>\u7684EEA<\/sub>\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u7535\u5b50\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5176\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b (kJ\/mol)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 |\u6c22 (H)<\/td>\n 72.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 |\u6c26\u6c14 (He)<\/td>\n (-48)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 |\u9502 (Li)<\/td>\n 59.63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 |\u94cd (Be)<\/td>\n (-48)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 |\u787c (B)<\/td>\n 26.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 |\u78b3\uff08C\uff09<\/td>\n 121.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7 |\u6c2e (N)<\/td>\n -6.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 |\u6c27\u6c14 (O)<\/td>\n 140.98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9 |\u8424\u77f3 (F)<\/td>\n 328.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 | 10\u9713\u8679\u706f\uff08\u6c16\uff09<\/td>\n (-116)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11 | 11\u94a0\uff08Na\uff09<\/td>\n 52.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 | 12\u9541 (Mg)<\/td>\n (-40)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 |\u94dd (Al)<\/td>\n 41.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14 | 14\u7845\uff08Si\uff09<\/td>\n 134.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 | 15\u78f7\uff08P\uff09<\/td>\n 72.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16 | 16\u786b\uff08S\uff09<\/td>\n 200.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17 | 17\u6c2f (Cl)<\/td>\n 348.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18 | 18\u6c29\u6c14 (Ar)<\/td>\n (-96)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19 | 19\u94be (K)<\/td>\n 48.38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20 |\u9499 (Ca)<\/td>\n 2.37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21 | 21\u94aa (Sc)<\/td>\n 18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22 | 22\u949b\uff08Ti\uff09<\/td>\n 7.28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23 | 23\u9492 (V)<\/td>\n 50.91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24 |\u94ec (Cr)<\/td>\n 65.21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25 | 25\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09<\/td>\n (-50)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26 | 26\u94c1 (Fe)<\/td>\n 14.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27 | 27\u94b4 (Co)<\/td>\n 63.89<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28 | 28\u954d (Ni)<\/td>\n 111.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29 | 29\u94dc (Cu)<\/td>\n 119.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30|\u950c\uff08Zn\uff09<\/td>\n (-58)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31 |\u9553 (Ga)<\/td>\n 29.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32 | 32\u9517 (Ge)<\/td>\n 118.93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33 | 33\u7837\uff08As\uff09<\/td>\n 77.65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34 | 34\u7852 (Se)<\/td>\n 194.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35 | 35\u6eb4 (Br)<\/td>\n 324.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36 | 36\u6c2a (Kr)<\/td>\n (-96)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37 | 37\u94f7 (Rb)<\/td>\n 46.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38 | 38\u9536 (Sr)<\/td>\n 5.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39 | 39\u9487 (Y)<\/td>\n 29.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40 | 40\u9506 (Zr)<\/td>\n 41.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41 | 41\u94cc (Nb)<\/td>\n 88.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42 | 42\u94bc\uff08Mo\uff09<\/td>\n 72.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43 | 43\u951d (Tc)<\/td>\n (53)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44 | 44\u948c (Ru)<\/td>\n (100.27)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45 | 45\u94d1 (Rh)<\/td>\n 110.27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46 | 46\u94af (Pd)<\/td>\n 54.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47 | 47\u94f6 (Ag)<\/td>\n 125.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48 | 48\u9549 (Cd)<\/td>\n (-68)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49 | 49\u94df\uff08\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09<\/td>\n 37.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50 | 50\u9521 (Sn)<\/td>\n 107.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51 | 51\u9511 (Sb)<\/td>\n 101.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52 | 52\u78b2 (Te)<\/td>\n 190.16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53 | 53\u7898 (I)<\/td>\n 295.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54 | 54\u6c19 (Xe)<\/td>\n (-77)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55 | 55\u94ef (Cs)<\/td>\n 45.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56 | 56\u94a1 (Ba)<\/td>\n 13.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57 | 57\u9567<\/td>\n53.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58 | 58\u94c8 (Ce)<\/td>\n 55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59 | 59\u9568 (Pr)<\/td>\n 10.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60|\u9495 (Nd)<\/td>\n 9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61 | 61\u94b7 (Pm)<\/td>\n \uff08\u4e2d\u5348 12:45\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62 | 62\u9490 (Sm)<\/td>\n (15.63)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63 | 63\u94d5\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff09<\/td>\n 11.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64 | 64\u9486 (Gd)<\/td>\n (13.22)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65 | 65\u94fd (Tb)<\/td>\n 12.67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66 | 66\u955d (Dy)<\/td>\n (33.96)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67 | 67\u94ac (Ho)<\/td>\n (32.61)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68 | 68\u94d2 (Er)<\/td>\n (30.1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69 | 69\u94e5 (Tm)<\/td>\n 99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70 | 70\u9571 (Yb)<\/td>\n (-1.93)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71 | 71\u948c (Lu)<\/td>\n 23.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72 | 72\u94ea (Hf)<\/td>\n\u4e0b\u5348 5:18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73 | 73\u94bd (Ta)<\/td>\n 31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74 | 74\u94a8 (W)<\/td>\n 78.76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75 | 75\u94fc (Re)<\/td>\n 5.82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76 | 76\u9507\uff08\u9aa8\uff09<\/td>\n 104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77 | 77\u94f1 (Ir)<\/td>\n 150.94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78 | 78\u94c2\u91d1\uff08Pt\uff09<\/td>\n 205.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79 | 79\u91d1 (Au)<\/td>\n 222.75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80|\u6c5e (Hg)<\/td>\n (-48)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81 | 81\u94ca (Tl)<\/td>\n 30.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82 | 82\u94c5\uff08Pb\uff09<\/td>\n 34.41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83 | 83\u94cb (Bi)<\/td>\n 90.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84 | 84\u948b (Po)<\/td>\n (136)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85 | 85\u7839\uff08At\uff09<\/td>\n 233<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86 | 86\u6c21 (Rn)<\/td>\n (-68)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87 | 87\u94ab (Fr)<\/td>\n (46.89)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88 | 88\u956d (Ra)<\/td>\n (9.64)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89 | 89\u9515 (Ac)<\/td>\n (33.77)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90 | 90\u948d (Th)<\/td>\n (112.72)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91 | 91\u9564 (Pa)<\/td>\n (53.03)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92 | 92\u94c0 (U)<\/td>\n (50.94)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93 | 93\u954e (Np)<\/td>\n (45.85)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94 | 94\u949a (Pu)<\/td>\n (-48.33)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95 | 95\u9545 (Am)<\/td>\n (9.93)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96 | 96\u9514\uff08\u5398\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n (27.17)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97 | 97\u952b (Bk)<\/td>\n (-165.24)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98 | 98\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde (CF)<\/td>\n (-97.31)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99 | 99\u953f (Es)<\/td>\n (-28.6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100 | 100\u9544 (Fm)<\/td>\n (33.96)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101 | 101\u9494 (Md)<\/td>\n (93.91)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102 | 102\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14 (\u65e0)<\/td>\n (-223.22)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103 | 103\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u897f\u59c6\uff08\u5de6\uff09<\/td>\n (-30.04)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104 | 104\u5362\u745f\u798f (Rf)<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105 | 105\u94cd (Db)<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106 | 106 Seaborgium\uff08Sg\uff09<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107 | 107\u787c (Bh)<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108 | 108\u54c8\u897f\u59c6 (Hs)<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109 | 109\u6885\u7279\u7eb3\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5750\u9a91\uff09<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110 | 110\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u59c6 (Ds)<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111 | 111\u4f26\u7434 (Rg)<\/td>\n (151)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112 | 112\u94cd (Cn)<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113 | 113\u954d (Nh)<\/td>\n (66.6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114 | 114\u5f17\u6d1b\u7ef4\u59c6 (Fl)<\/td>\n\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115 | 115\u83ab\u65af\u79d1 (Mc)<\/td>\n (35.3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116 | 116\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u91cc\u59c6 (Lv)<\/td>\n (74.9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117 | 117\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde (TS)<\/td>\n (165.9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118 | 118\u5965\u52a0\u5185\u677e (Og)<\/td>\n (5.403)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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