{"id":367,"date":"2023-07-23T19:48:22","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T19:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%b5%e7%a6%bb%e8%83%bd\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T19:48:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T19:48:22","slug":"%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%b5%e7%a6%bb%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%b5%e7%a6%bb%e8%83%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5177\u6709\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\uff08\u6807\u8bb0\u56fe\u50cf\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e0e\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\"<\/figure>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5143\u7d20\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u4ee5\u7126\u8033 (J) \u6216\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279 (eV) \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u503c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\uff08eV\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u6c14\u6001\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\"<\/figure>\n

\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u89e3\u9501\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u628a\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\u3002\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u9501\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u79bb\u5f00\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5143\u7d20\u5217\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u79bb\u80fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u503c\uff08\u4ee5 eV \u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u79bb\u80fd (eV)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 |\u6c22 (H)<\/td>\n 13.59\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 |\u6c26\u6c14 (He)<\/td>\n 24.58\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 |\u9502 (Li)<\/td>\n 5.39\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 |\u94cd (Be)<\/td>\n 9.32\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 |\u787c (B)<\/td>\n 8.29\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 |\u78b3\uff08C\uff09<\/td>\n 11.26\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7 |\u6c2e (N)<\/td>\n 14.53\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 |\u6c27\u6c14 (O)<\/td>\n 13.61\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9 |\u8424\u77f3 (F)<\/td>\n 17.42\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 | 10\u9713\u8679\u706f\uff08\u6c16\uff09<\/td>\n 21.56\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11 | 11\u94a0\uff08Na\uff09<\/td>\n 5.13\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 | 12\u9541 (Mg)<\/td>\n 7.64\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 |\u94dd (Al)<\/td>\n 5.98\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14 | 14\u7845\uff08Si\uff09<\/td>\n 8.15\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15 | 15\u78f7\uff08P\uff09<\/td>\n 10.48\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16 | 16\u786b\uff08S\uff09<\/td>\n 10.36\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17 | 17\u6c2f (Cl)<\/td>\n 12.96\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18 | 18\u6c29\u6c14 (Ar)<\/td>\n 15.75\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19 | 19\u94be (K)<\/td>\n 4.34\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20 |\u9499 (Ca)<\/td>\n 6.11\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21 | 21\u94aa (Sc)<\/td>\n 6.56\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22 | 22\u949b\uff08Ti\uff09<\/td>\n 6.82\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23 | 23\u9492 (V)<\/td>\n 6.74\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24 |\u94ec (Cr)<\/td>\n 6.76\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25 | 25\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09<\/td>\n 7.43\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26 | 26\u94c1 (Fe)<\/td>\n 7.90\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27 | 27\u94b4 (Co)<\/td>\n 7.88\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28 | 28\u954d (Ni)<\/td>\n 7.63\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29 | 29\u94dc (Cu)<\/td>\n 7.72\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30|\u950c\uff08Zn\uff09<\/td>\n 9.39\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31 |\u9553 (Ga)<\/td>\n 5.99\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32 | 32\u9517 (Ge)<\/td>\n 7.89\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33 | 33\u7837\uff08As\uff09<\/td>\n 9.78\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34 | 34\u7852 (Se)<\/td>\n 9.75\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35 | 35\u6eb4 (Br)<\/td>\n 11.81\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36 | 36\u6c2a (Kr)<\/td>\n 13.99\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37 | 37\u94f7 (Rb)<\/td>\n 4.17\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38 | 38\u9536 (Sr)<\/td>\n 5.69\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39 | 39\u9487 (Y)<\/td>\n 6.21\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40 | 40\u9506 (Zr)<\/td>\n 6.63\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41 | 41\u94cc (Nb)<\/td>\n 6.75\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42 | 42\u94bc\uff08Mo\uff09<\/td>\n 7.09\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43 | 43\u951d (Tc)<\/td>\n 7.28\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44 | 44\u948c (Ru)<\/td>\n 7.36\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45 | 45\u94d1 (Rh)<\/td>\n 7.45\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46 | 46\u94af (Pd)<\/td>\n 8.33\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47 | 47\u94f6 (Ag)<\/td>\n 7.57\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48 | 48\u9549 (Cd)<\/td>\n 8.99\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49 | 49\u94df\uff08\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09<\/td>\n 5.78\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50 | 50\u9521 (Sn)<\/td>\n 7.34\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51 | 51\u9511 (Sb)<\/td>\n 8.60\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52 | 52\u78b2 (Te)<\/td>\n 9\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53 | 53\u7898 (I)<\/td>\n 10.45\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54 | 54\u6c19 (Xe)<\/td>\n 12.12\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55 | 55\u94ef (Cs)<\/td>\n 3.89\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56 | 56\u94a1 (Ba)<\/td>\n 5.21\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57 | 57\u9567<\/td>\n5.57\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58 | 58\u94c8 (Ce)<\/td>\n 5.53\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59 | 59\u9568 (Pr)<\/td>\n 5.47\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60|\u9495 (Nd)<\/td>\n 5.52\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61 | 61\u94b7 (Pm)<\/td>\n 5.58\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62 | 62\u9490 (Sm)<\/td>\n 5.64\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63 | 63\u94d5\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff09<\/td>\n 5.67\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64 | 64\u9486 (Gd)<\/td>\n 6.15\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65 | 65\u94fd (Tb)<\/td>\n 5.86\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66 | 66\u955d (Dy)<\/td>\n 5.93\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67 | 67\u94ac (Ho)<\/td>\n 6.02\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68 | 68\u94d2 (Er)<\/td>\n 6.10\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69 | 69\u94e5 (Tm)<\/td>\n 6.18\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70 | 70\u9571 (Yb)<\/td>\n 6.25\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71 | 71\u948c (Lu)<\/td>\n 5.42\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
72 | 72\u94ea (Hf)<\/td>\n 6.82\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73 | 73\u94bd (Ta)<\/td>\n 7.54\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74 | 74\u94a8 (W)<\/td>\n 7.86\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75 | 75\u94fc (Re)<\/td>\n 7.83\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76 | 76\u9507\uff08\u9aa8\uff09<\/td>\n 8.43\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77 | 77\u94f1 (Ir)<\/td>\n 8.96\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78 | 78\u94c2\u91d1\uff08Pt\uff09<\/td>\n 8.95\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79 | 79\u91d1 (Au)<\/td>\n 9.22\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80|\u6c5e (Hg)<\/td>\n 10.43V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81 | 81\u94ca (Tl)<\/td>\n 6.10\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82 | 82\u94c5\uff08Pb\uff09<\/td>\n 7.41\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
83 | 83\u94cb (Bi)<\/td>\n 7.28\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84 | 84\u948b (Po)<\/td>\n 8.41\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85 | 85\u7839\uff08At\uff09<\/td>\n 9.31\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86 | 86\u6c21 (Rn)<\/td>\n 10.74\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87 | 87\u94ab (Fr)<\/td>\n 4.07\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88 | 88\u956d (Ra)<\/td>\n 5.27\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89 | 89\u9515 (Ac)<\/td>\n 5.17\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90 | 90\u948d (Th)<\/td>\n 6.30\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91 | 91\u9564 (Pa)<\/td>\n 5.89\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92 | 92\u94c0 (U)<\/td>\n 6.19\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
93 | 93\u954e (Np)<\/td>\n 6.26\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
94 | 94\u949a (Pu)<\/td>\n 6.02\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95 | 95\u9545 (Am)<\/td>\n 5.97\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
96 | 96\u9514\uff08\u5398\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n 5.99\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
97 | 97\u952b (Bk)<\/td>\n 6.19\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
98 | 98\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde (CF)<\/td>\n 6.28\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
99 | 99\u953f (Es)<\/td>\n 6.42\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100 | 100\u9544 (Fm)<\/td>\n 6.50V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
101 | 101\u9494 (Md)<\/td>\n 6.58\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
102 | 102\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14 (\u65e0)<\/td>\n 6.65\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
103 | 103\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u897f\u59c6\uff08\u5de6\uff09<\/td>\n 4.9\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
104 | 104\u5362\u745f\u798f (Rf)<\/td>\n 6\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
105 | 105\u94cd (Db)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
106 | 106 Seaborgium\uff08Sg\uff09<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
107 | 107\u787c (Bh)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
108 | 108\u54c8\u897f\u59c6 (Hs)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
109 | 109\u6885\u7279\u7eb3\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5750\u9a91\uff09<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
110 | 110\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\u59c6 (Ds)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
111 | 111\u4f26\u7434 (Rg)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
112 | 112\u94cd (Cn)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
113 | 113\u954d (Nh)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
114 | 114\u5f17\u6d1b\u7ef4\u59c6 (Fl)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
115 | 115\u83ab\u65af\u79d1 (Mc)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
116 | 116\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u91cc\u59c6 (Lv)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
117 | 117\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde (TS)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
118 | 118\u5965\u52a0\u5185\u677e (Og)<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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