{"id":358,"date":"2023-07-23T21:15:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T21:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T21:15:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T21:15:55","slug":"%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/periodes-du-tableau-periodique.jpg\" alt=\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u5468\u671f\" class=\"wp-image-4921\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u67097\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-are-periods-in-the-periodic-table?\"><strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u671f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u662f\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u6c34\u5e73\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u65cf\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4915\">\u7ec4<\/a>\u6216\u65cf\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a 1 \u81f3 7\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/guides\/zv2f3k7\/revision\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Number-of-shells-of-an-element-and-its-period-number\"><strong>\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u58f3\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u671f\u6570<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u58f3\u5c42\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c2\u5468\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u5c42\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e2e\u52a9\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Characteristics-of-elements-in-periods\"><strong>\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Atomic-radius:\"><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Introductory_Chemistry\/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)\/06%3A_The_Periodic_Table\/6.15%3A_Periodic_Trends-_Atomic_Radius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Electronegativity:\"><strong>\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7535\u8d1f\u6027<\/a>\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u4e2d\u5438\u5f15\u7535\u5b50\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002 [3]<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Ionization-energy:\"><strong>\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acs.org\/content\/dam\/acsorg\/education\/students\/highschool\/chemistryclubs\/infographics\/mastering-periodic-trends-infographic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u88ab\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u675f\u7f1a\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Other-characteristics:\"><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4854\">\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Importance-of-periods-in-chemistry\"><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5468\u671f\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u5141\u8bb8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u548c\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u8d8b\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8d8b\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u7ec4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u6839\u636e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868-\u91d1\u5c5e-\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e-\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4923\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Summary\"><strong>\u6982\u62ec<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u6709\u4e03\u6761\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u3002\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a1\u52307\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u58f3\u5c42\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u7ecf\u5386\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u548c\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u67097\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u3002 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