{"id":350,"date":"2023-07-23T22:42:03","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T22:42:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:42:03","slug":"%e7%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a8%80%e6%9c%89%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-gaz-rares.jpg\" alt=\"\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\" class=\"wp-image-4895\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u6700\u53f3\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c26<\/a>(He)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c16<\/a>(Ne)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c29<\/a>(Ar)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c2a<\/a>(Kr)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c19<\/a>(Xe) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c21<\/a>(Rn)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u56e0\u5176\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u800c\u4ee5\u5176\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/flexbooks.ck12.org\/cbook\/ck-12-middle-school-physical-science-flexbook-2.0\/section\/4.12\/primary\/lesson\/noble-gases-ms-ps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-are-noble-gases?\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 18 \u65cf<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u6c26\u3001\u6c16\u3001\u6c29\u3001\u6c2a\u3001\u6c19\u548c\u6c21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7167\u660e\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u3002 <sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Why-are-noble-gases-inert?\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff1f<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/pourquoi-les-gaz-rares-sont-inertes.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u7684\" class=\"wp-image-4896\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u6216\u975e\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nde-ed.org\/Physics\/AtomElements\/valenceshell.xhtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ef7\u58f3\u5c42<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u662f\u5305\u56f4<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\uff0c\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.ucla.edu\/~harding\/IGOC\/O\/octet_rule.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5305\u542b\u516b\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5168\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u6c26\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6784\u578b\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u662f\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"List-of-noble-gases-and-their-electron-configurations\"><strong>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/configuration-electronique-des-gaz-rares.jpg\" alt=\"\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\" class=\"wp-image-4897\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-is-common-between-all-the-noble-gases?\"><strong>\u6240\u6709\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u5177\u6709<strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5177\u6709<strong>\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>(8)\uff0c\u4f46\u6c26\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/electrons-de-valence-des-gaz-rares.jpg\" alt=\"\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\" class=\"wp-image-4898\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5177\u6709<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684<strong>\u65e0\u8272<\/strong>\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f<strong>\u65e0\u5473\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u5473\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/guides\/zy6cfcw\/revision\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5<strong>\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53<\/strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5168\u4ef7\u58f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Summary\"><strong>\u6982\u62ec<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u6700\u53f3\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c26\u3001\u6c16\u3001\u6c29\u3001\u6c2a\u3001\u6c19\u548c\u6c21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u6216\u975e\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5168\u4ef7\u58f3\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u6c26\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u4e3a 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