{"id":349,"date":"2023-07-23T22:46:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T22:46:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:46:13","slug":"%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-alcalino-terreux.jpg\" alt=\"\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\" class=\"wp-image-4844\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u78b1\u571f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4840\">\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u94cd<\/a>(Be)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u9541<\/a>(Mg)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u9499<\/a>(Ca)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u9536<\/a>(Sr)\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u94a1<\/a>(Ba) \u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u956d<\/a>(Ra)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/High_School_Chemistry\/Families_on_the_Periodic_Table#Alkaline_Earth_Elements_Have_Two_Electrons_in_Their_Outer_Energy_Level\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4876\">\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-are-alkaline-earth-metals?\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1f<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/exemple-de-metaux-alcalino-terreux.jpg\" alt=\"\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\" class=\"wp-image-4888\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b2c 2 \u65cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u78b1\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u77ff\u7269\uff08BeO\u3001\u83f1\u9541\u77ff\u3001MgO\u3001\u7eff\u67f1\u77f3\u7b49\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08Mg\u3001Ca\u3001Sr\u3001Ba \u548c Ra\uff09\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5448\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/bluebox.creighton.edu\/demo\/modules\/en-boundless-old\/www.boundless.com\/chemistry\/textbooks\/boundless-chemistry-textbook\/metals-20\/metals-145\/the-alkaline-earth-metals-565-6854\/index.html#:~:text=alkaline%20earth%20metals%20except%20beryllium%20also%20react%20with%20water%20to%20form%20strongly%20alkaline%20hydroxides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/reaction-des-metaux-alcalino-terreux-avec-leau.jpg\" alt=\"\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\" class=\"wp-image-4889\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u7684\uff08pH &gt; 7\uff09\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/reaction-du-magnesium-avec-leau.jpg\" alt=\"\u9541\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\" class=\"wp-image-4890\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u9541\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff0c\u5448\u78b1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\uff08\u4ee5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c27\u5316\u77ff\u7269\u5177\u6709\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 [2]<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u94cd\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c 2 \u65cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e24\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u9178\u6216\u78b1\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u94cd\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65cf\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-is-common-between-all-the-alkaline-earth-metals?\"><strong>\u6240\u6709\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u80fd\u7ea7\u90fd\u6709<strong>\u4e24\u4e2a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/configuration-electronique-des-metaux-alcalino-terreux.jpg\" alt=\"\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\" class=\"wp-image-4891\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u5e26 +2 \u7535\u8377\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/cation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9633\u79bb\u5b50<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u95ea\u4eae\u7684\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u5916\u89c2\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/exemple-de-metaux-alcalino-terreux.jpg\" alt=\"\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\" class=\"wp-image-4888\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"List-of-alkali-metals-and-their-electron-configurations\"><strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u6392\u5e03\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\">\n<table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#dcefff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u5143\u7d20<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u94cd (Be)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> [\u4ed6] 2s <sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9541 (Mg)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> [\u505a] 3\u79d2<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9499 (Ca)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> [Ar] 4s <sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9536 (Sr)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> [\u514b\u5c14] 5s <sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u94a1 (Ba)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> [Xe] 6s <sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u956d (Ra)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> [Rn] 7s <sup>2<\/sup> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Periodic-trends-of-alkaline-earth-metals\"><strong>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u65cf\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a+2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6cbf\u7740\u7ec4\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u968f\u7740\u65cf\u7ea7\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\uff08\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8f68\u9053<\/a>\uff09\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chem.tamu.edu\/class\/fyp\/shatruk\/lecture_notes\/Lecture10_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e0e\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\u968f\u7740\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u5e76\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7535\u8d1f\u6027<\/a>\u968f\u7740\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65cf\u4e2d\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u58f3\u5c42\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u79bb\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Summary\"><strong>\u6982\u62ec<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5305\u62ec\u94cd\u3001\u9541\u3001\u9499\u3001\u9536\u3001\u94a1\u548c\u956d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5982\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u78b1\u6027\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u542b\u6709\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6240\u6709\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5448\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u4e14\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u5e26+2\u7535\u8377\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u548c\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u94cd(Be)\u3001\u9541(Mg)\u3001\u9499(Ca)\u3001\u9536(Sr)\u3001\u94a1(Ba)  &#8230; <a title=\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a \u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u94cd(Be)\u3001\u9541(Mg)\u3001\u9499(Ca)\u3001\u9536(Sr)\u3001\u94a1(Ba) ... \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chemuza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-alcalino-terreux.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2\"},\"headline\":\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/\"},\"wordCount\":29,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/\",\"name\":\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u5bb6\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\",\"name\":\"Chemuza\",\"description\":\"\u60a8\u901a\u5f80\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff01\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chemuza\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png\",\"width\":387,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"Chemuza\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2\",\"name\":\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza","og_description":"\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u94cd(Be)\u3001\u9541(Mg)\u3001\u9499(Ca)\u3001\u9536(Sr)\u3001\u94a1(Ba) ... \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a","og_url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\/","og_site_name":"Chemuza","article_published_time":"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-alcalino-terreux.jpg"}],"author":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/"},"author":{"name":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2"},"headline":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e","datePublished":"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/"},"wordCount":29,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/","name":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-23T22:46:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a2%b1%e5%9c%9f%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u5bb6","item":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/","name":"Chemuza","description":"\u60a8\u901a\u5f80\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff01","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization","name":"Chemuza","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png","width":387,"height":70,"caption":"Chemuza"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2","name":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}