{"id":344,"date":"2023-07-23T23:43:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T23:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T23:43:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T23:43:26","slug":"%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metalloides.jpg\" alt=\"\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\" class=\"wp-image-4862\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4840\">\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4854\">\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6613\u788e\u4e14\u4e0d\u95ea\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-are-metalloids?\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u4ecb\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/exemples-de-metalloides.jpg\" alt=\"\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\" class=\"wp-image-4863\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5305\u62ec\u787c<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7845<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u9517<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7837<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u9511<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u78b2<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0d\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/matse81\/node\/2107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5982\u7eaf\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e00\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu\/chemistry\/chapter\/structure-and-general-properties-of-the-metalloids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"How-many-metalloids-are-on-the-periodic-table?\"><strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1f<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/metalloides-sur-le-tableau-periodique.jpg\" alt=\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\" class=\"wp-image-4864\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u6709 6 \u79cd\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f;<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>\u787c<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u7845<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u9517<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u7837<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u9511\u548c<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u78b2<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u948b<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7839<\/a>\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u948b\u548c\u7839\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff1f<br \/><\/strong>\u948b\u548c\u7839\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u948b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7839\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5364\u7d20\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4870\">\u5364\u7d20\u7684<\/a>\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7279\u6027\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/go.hrw.com\/resources\/go_sc\/periodic\/Po_At_Metalloids.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5408\u6210\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\uff0c\u948b\u548c\u7839\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5217\u8868\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u516d\u79cd<\/strong>\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5bf9\u5143\u7d20\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u948b\u548c\u7839\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Semiconducting-properties-of-metalloids\"><strong>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u50cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u826f\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/energyeducation.ca\/encyclopedia\/Band_gap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80fd\u5e26\u9699<\/a>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bande-interdite-denergie-des-conducteurs.jpg\" alt=\"\u5bfc\u4f53\u80fd\u9699\" class=\"wp-image-4865\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ef7\u5e26\u548c\u5bfc\u5e26\u5f7c\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece\u4ef7\u5e26\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bande-interdite-energetique-des-isolateurs.jpg\" alt=\"\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\" class=\"wp-image-4866\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u9699\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u4ef7\u5e26\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/bande-interdite-denergie-des-semi-conducteurs.jpg\" alt=\"\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\" class=\"wp-image-4867\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u4ef7\u5e26\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5e26\u9699\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u5bfc\u4f53\u591a\u3002\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Uses-of-metalloids\"><strong>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u5230\u533b\u836f\u518d\u5230\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u787c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u53a8\u623f\u7528\u5177\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u73bb\u7483\u3002 <sup>[3]<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u7845\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\u3001\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9511\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chm.bris.ac.uk\/webprojects2004\/tabor\/uses.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u9517\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u591c\u89c6\u955c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u955c\u7247\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.optics.arizona.edu\/optomech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2016\/10\/Saayman-521-Tutorial.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u78b2\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2014\/3077\/pdf\/fs2014-3077.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94c5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7837\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u786c\uff0c\u5728\u94a2\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u787c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7845\u548c\u9517\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6982\u62ec<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u787c\u3001\u7845\u3001\u9517\u3001\u7837\u3001\u9511\u548c\u78b2\uff0c\u948b\u548c\u7839\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4ecb\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u533b\u836f\u548c\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u787c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u8010\u70ed\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u7845\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7837\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u9511\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u9517\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u78b2\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfc\u7535 &#8230; <a title=\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a \u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfc\u7535 ... \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chemuza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metalloides.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2\"},\"headline\":\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/\",\"name\":\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u5bb6\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\",\"name\":\"Chemuza\",\"description\":\"\u60a8\u901a\u5f80\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff01\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chemuza\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png\",\"width\":387,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"Chemuza\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2\",\"name\":\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza","og_description":"\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfc\u7535 ... \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a","og_url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\/","og_site_name":"Chemuza","article_published_time":"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metalloides.jpg"}],"author":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/"},"author":{"name":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2"},"headline":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e","datePublished":"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/"},"wordCount":0,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/","name":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e - Chemuza","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-23T23:43:26+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e5%87%86%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e8%a1%a8\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u5bb6","item":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u91d1\u5c5e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/","name":"Chemuza","description":"\u60a8\u901a\u5f80\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff01","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#organization","name":"Chemuza","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chemuza-logo.png","width":387,"height":70,"caption":"Chemuza"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/b58c7062d2d469fc29ded1555fa702f2","name":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/83f7322a09fc21cefea6640cea6759bbf64fa5d4c6b95e46e8d9efcd5e52a47a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/344\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}