{"id":19,"date":"2023-07-26T21:51:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T21:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a7%91%e5%88%98%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%bc%8f\/"},"modified":"2023-07-26T21:51:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T21:51:56","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%88%98%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a7%91%e5%88%98%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"Co\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u67845\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u9644\u56fe\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/structure-co-lewis.jpg\" alt=\"CO\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\" class=\"wp-image-176\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">CO\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u78b3(C)\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27(O)\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u952e\u3002\u78b3 (C) \u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709 1 \u4e2a\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d CO\uff08\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u7ed8\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_monoxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CO<\/a>\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9010\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed8\u5236 CO \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a>\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed8\u5236 CO \u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u627e\u51fa CO \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">CO\uff08\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u5206\u5b50<\/a>\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5355\u4e2a\u78b3<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<br \/> \uff08\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u5916\u5c42<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8f68\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<\/a>\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u5230\u78b3\u548c\u6c27\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"> <strong>CO\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2192 \u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u78b3<\/a>\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 14 \u65cf\u7684<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>4<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728 4 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u2192 \u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u6c27<\/a>\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7b2c 16 \u65cf\u7684<\/a>\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/element\/8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c27\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>6<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728 6 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p> <strong>CO\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>=1\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50+1\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50= <strong>4+6=10<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7535\u8d1f\u6027<\/a>\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u662fCO\uff08\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"64\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-1.webp\" alt=\"\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 1\" class=\"wp-image-177\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u3002<br \/> \uff08\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728 CO \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u7535\u5b50<\/a>\u5bf9\u7f6e\u4e8e\u78b3\u539f\u5b50 (C) \u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50 (O) \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"63\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-2.webp\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 2\" class=\"wp-image-178\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660eCO\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u78b3(C)\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27(O)\u539f\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/chemical-bonding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5c06\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 CO \u5206\u5b50\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6c27\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-3.webp\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 3\" class=\"wp-image-179\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86 CO \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p> CO \u5206\u5b50\u5171\u6709<strong>10 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d<strong>8 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u5b50\u6570 = <strong>10 \u2013 8 = 2<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9<strong>2 \u4e2a<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d CO \u5206\u5b50\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-4.webp\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 4\" class=\"wp-image-180\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u516b\u4f4d\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff0c\u5219\u79fb\u52a8\u5b64\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u952e\u6216\u4e09\u952e\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff08C\uff09\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u3002\u78b3\u53ea\u67094\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-5.webp\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 5\" class=\"wp-image-181\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8be5\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u4ece\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u79fb\u5f00\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"121\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-6.webp\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 6\" class=\"wp-image-182\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-7.webp\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 7\" class=\"wp-image-183\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u5bf9\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"101\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co-etape-8.webp\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 \u6b65\u9aa4 8\" class=\"wp-image-184\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5c06\u591a\u83b7\u5f972\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u603b\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"255\" 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Co\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u67845\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u9644\u56fe\uff09\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CO \u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u9644\u56fe\uff09 - Chemuza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u79d1\u5218\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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