{"id":134,"date":"2023-07-25T23:31:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T23:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6%e8%8b%af%e8%b7%af%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%bc%8f\/"},"modified":"2023-07-25T23:31:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T23:31:38","slug":"c6h6%e8%8b%af%e8%b7%af%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/c6h6%e8%8b%af%e8%b7%af%e6%98%93%e6%96%af%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"C6h6\uff08\u82ef\uff09\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5206 4 \u6b65\uff08\u9644\u56fe\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/structure-de-Lewis-c6h6-benzene.jpg\" alt=\"\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784C6H6\uff08\u82ef\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-1842\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">C6H6\uff08\u82ef\uff09\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5177\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u78b3 (C) \u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u6709 1 \u4e2a\u6c22 (H) \u539f\u5b50\u3002\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u7684\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u53cc\u952e\u3002<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684 C6H6 \u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u7ed8\u5236<a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Benzene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C6H6<\/a>\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9010\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ed8\u5236 C6H6\uff08\u82ef\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784<\/a>\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7ed8\u5236 C6H6 \u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u627e\u51fa C6H6 \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230 C6H6<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u5206\u5b50<\/a>\u4e2d<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.ucla.edu\/~harding\/IGOC\/V\/valence_electron.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u7684<\/a>\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u60a8\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u78b3\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u548c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<br \/> \uff08\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5b50\u6700\u5916\u5c42<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u8f68\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u8f7b\u677e\u627e\u5230\u78b3\u548c\u6c22\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>C6H6 \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2192 \u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u78b3\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b2c 14 \u65cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/education.jlab.org\/itselemental\/ele006.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>4<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728 4 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u2192 \u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6c22\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c 1 \u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/periodic.lanl.gov\/1.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c22\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a<strong>1<\/strong> \u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p> <strong>C6H6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>= 6\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 + 6\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50 = <strong>4(6) + 1(6) = 30<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u8349\u56fe<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u82ef\uff08C6H6\uff09\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u67096\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u6210\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0e1\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7f14\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u753b\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868 6 \u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u73af\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/c6h6-etape-1.webp\" alt=\"C6H6\uff08\u82ef\uff09\u6b65\u9aa41\" class=\"wp-image-1843\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709 12 \u4e2a\u5355\u952e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u603b\u5171 30 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<strong>24 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5c06\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4 1 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86 C6H6 \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p> C6H6 \u5206\u5b50\u5171\u6709<strong>30 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d<strong>24 \u4e2a\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u5b50\u6570 = <strong>30 \u2013 24 = 6<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9<strong>6 \u4e2a<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u5373 3 \u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.chem.wisc.edu\/deptfiles\/genchem\/netorial\/rottosen\/tutorial\/modules\/intermolecular_forces\/01review\/review3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9<\/a>\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0a\u56fe C6H6 \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/c6h6-etape-2.webp\" alt=\"C6H6\uff08\u82ef\uff09\u6b65\u9aa4 2\" class=\"wp-image-1844\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\/\">\u53cc\u8054\u4f53<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728 6 \u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/General_Chemistry\/Octet_Rule_and_Exceptions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u78b3\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/c6h6-etape-3.webp\" alt=\"C6H6\uff08\u82ef\uff09 \u6b65\u9aa4 3\" class=\"wp-image-1845\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 6 \u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u4f4d\u7ec4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/c6h6-etape-4.webp\" alt=\"C6H6\uff08\u82ef\uff09 \u6b65\u9aa4 4\" class=\"wp-image-1846\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82ef\uff08\u6216 C6H6\uff09\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u67e5\u770b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5218\u6613\u65afnbr3\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fNBr3<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u5218\u6613\u65af-sef4-\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\/\">\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0fSeF4<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a 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