{"id":1108,"date":"2023-07-18T18:02:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T18:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e6%b1%9e-hgcl2-7487-94-7\/"},"modified":"2023-07-18T18:02:47","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T18:02:47","slug":"%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e6%b1%9e-hgcl2-7487-94-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e6%b1%9e-hgcl2-7487-94-7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e \u2013 hgcl2, 7487-94-7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aHgCl2\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e9a\u6c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n7487-94-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e(II)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\nInChI=1S\/2ClH.Hg\/h2*1H;\/q;;+2\/p-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fHgCl2\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c5e\uff08Hg\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\uff08Cl\uff09\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e(II)\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6c5e\u7684+2\u6c27\u5316\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 271.52 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c5e\u539f\u5b50\uff08200.59 g\/mol\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2f\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u5404 35.45 g\/mol\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 302\u00b0C (575.6\u00b0F)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u84b8\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a-71\u00b0C (-95.8\u00b0F)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u53d8\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 5.4 g\/mL\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a271.52 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
\n
\"\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5177\u6709\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u6c5e\u79bb\u5b50 (Hg2+) \u548c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50 (Cl-) \u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8be5\u6392\u5217\u5f62\u6210\u683c\u5b50\u72b6\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ea67.7\u514b\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e100\u6beb\u5347\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5267\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e94\u6781\u5176\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u548c\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n5.4\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95fb<\/td>\n\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n271.52 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n5.4\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n-71\u00b0C (-95.8\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n302\u00b0C (575.6\u00b0F)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u3001\u919a\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n8.23\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14=1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9178\uff08\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u5438\u5165\u5176\u84b8\u6c14\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u547c\u5438\u5668\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bef\u98df\u6216\u610f\u5916\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n\u9ab7\u9ac5\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u9aa8\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n\u6709\u5267\u6bd2\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u5438\u5165\u70df\u96fe\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\nUN1624\uff08\u6c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n2852.10.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n6.1\uff08\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n\u4e8c\uff08\u4e2d\u7ea7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u6781\u5927\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5408\u6210\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c5e\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u9178\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c5e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6c5e + 2HCl -> HgCl2 + H2<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u6c5e (HgO) \u548c\u76d0\u9178<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u6c5e\u4e0e\u9178\u5316\u5408\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u548c\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n

HgO + 2HCl -> HgCl2 + H2O<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c5e\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6c5e + Cl2 -> HgCl2<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ec5\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u67dc\u6216\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6210\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u66b4\u9732\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e(II)\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u5242\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bd5\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u836f\uff1a<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u56e0\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6444\u5f71\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6444\u5f71\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b2\u6d17\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5b9a\u5f71\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u9540\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7535\u9540\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u6c89\u79ef\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6728\u6750\u9632\u8150\uff1a<\/strong>\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u8150\u70c2\u548c\u866b\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u53bb\u9664\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u7b54\uff1aHgCl2 \u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b54\uff1a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u662f Hg2+\uff08\u6c5e\uff09\uff0c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u662f Cl-\uff08\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1aHgCl2 \u662f\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ef7\u578b\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u7b54\uff1aHgCl2 \u662f\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95ee\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u9014\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Minecraft \u6559\u80b2\u7248\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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\u95ee\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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\u95ee\uff1aHgCl2\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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\u95ee\uff1aHgCl2 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u7b54\uff1aHgCl2 \u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a2 HgCl2(aq) + C2O4^(2-)(aq) \u2192 2 Cl^-(aq) + 2 CO2(g) + Hg2Cl2(s)\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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