{"id":1087,"date":"2023-07-19T01:13:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T01:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a8nh3%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%bc%b1%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T01:13:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T01:13:49","slug":"%e6%b0%a8nh3%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%bc%b1%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a8nh3%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%bc%b1%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>NH3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u662f<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/definition-of-weak-electrolyte-605951\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u3002\u5f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\u4e3a\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50 (NH4+) \u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50 (OH-)\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u76f8\u6bd4\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1aNH3 \u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c28 (NH3) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff08NH4+ \u548c OH-\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u89e3\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li> NH3\u7684\u89e3\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u53cd\u5e94\u8868\u793a\uff1aNH3(aq)+H2O(l)\u21ccNH4+(aq)+OH-(aq)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48NH3\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u6c28 (NH3) \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6c34\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> <strong>#1\uff09\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982 NaCl\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u6216\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u5982 HCl\uff08\u76d0\u9178\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>#2) \u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6c28\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u5b50 (H+) \u5f62\u6210\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50 (NH4+) \u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50 (OH-)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c28\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e73\u8861\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> NH3 (\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2) + H2O (l) \u21cc NH4+ (\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2) + OH- (\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2)<\/p>\n<p> <strong>#3) \u975e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u89e3\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7cd6\u548c\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c28\u5206\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u89e3\u79bb\u4e3a NH3 \u5206\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f3a\u9178\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>NH3 \u4ece\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u89e3\u79bb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\">NH3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Physical_Chemistry_(Fleming)\/09%3A_Chemical_Equilibria\/9.05%3A_Degree_of_Dissociation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u79bb\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/em><\/a><em>\u6bd4<\/em><em>\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4f4e\u3002 NH3 \u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\u6210 NH4+ \u548c OH- \u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c HCl \u6216 NaCl \u7b49\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53 NH3 \u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> NH3 (\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2) + H2O (l) \u21cc NH4+ (\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2) + OH- (\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206 NH3 \u5206\u5b50\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ecd\u4ee5 NH3 \u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cHCl \u6216 NaCl \u7b49\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p> HCl (aq) \u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210 H+ (aq) \u548c Cl- (aq) \u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 NaCl (aq) \u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210 Na+ (aq) \u548c Cl- (aq) \u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4 NH3 \u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNH3 \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u79bb\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/hf-\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f\/\">HF\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e59\u9187c2h5oh\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\/\">\u4e59\u9187\uff08C2H5OH\uff09\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4f53\u79ef\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f\/\">\u4f53\u79ef\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f\/\">\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f\/\">\u786c\u5ea6\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NH3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002\u5f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\u4e3a\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50 (NH4+) \u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50 (OH-)\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u5f3a &#8230; <a title=\"Nh3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a8nh3%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%bc%b1%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8\/\" aria-label=\"\u66f4\u591a Nh3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NH3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f - \u5207\u7a46\u624e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c28nh3\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" 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