{"id":1084,"date":"2023-07-19T01:48:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T01:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/hcl%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T01:48:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T01:48:50","slug":"hcl%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/hcl%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48hcl\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f \uff08+ 3 \u4ef6\u4e8b\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0cHCl\uff08\u76d0\u9178\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002 HCl \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u79bb\u5b50 H+\uff08\u6c22\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u548c Cl-\uff08\u6c2f\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89e3\u79bb\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 HCl \u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> HCl \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210 H+ \u548c Cl- \u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cHCl \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709 HCl \u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li> HCl \u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u9540\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3001pH \u8c03\u8282\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9178\u6d17\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 HCl \u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u76d0\u9178 (HCl) \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53HCl\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e0b\u5217\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> HCl\uff08\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u2192 H+\uff08\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09+ Cl-\uff08\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cHCl \u5206\u5b50\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50 (H+) \u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50 (Cl-)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709 HCl \u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u5f97\u6eb6\u6db2\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u5bfc\u7535\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5b50\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u5f97\u6eb6\u6db2\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p> HCl \u7b49\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6ef4\u5b9a\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>HCl \u4ece\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u89e3\u79bb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>HCl \u6bd4\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53HCl\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u79bb\u5ea6 (\u03b1) \u662f\u6eb6\u8d28\uff08\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a HCl\uff09\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u4e2d\u65f6\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eHCl\uff0c\u89e3\u79bb\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd11\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210H+\u548cCl-\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e1\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cHCl \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79bb\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e HCl \u7b49\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u76f8\u6bd4\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 HCl \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u76d0\u9178 (HCl) \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50 (H+) \u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50 (Cl-)\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p> HCl \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u6c60\uff1a<\/strong> HCl \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u950c\u78b3\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u9178\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9633\u6781\u548c\u9634\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u9540\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7535\u9540\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cHCl \u7528\u4f5c\u9178\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6765\u6eb6\u89e3\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0cHCl \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6ef4\u5b9a\uff09\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>pH \u8c03\u8282\uff1a<\/strong> HCl \u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6e05\u6d17\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684 pH \u503c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u9178\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9178\u6d17\uff1a<\/strong> HCl \u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u52a0\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u9178\u6d17\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u53bb\u9664\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u6216\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5de5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 HCl \u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/naoh\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48NaOH\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f<br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c28nh3\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\/\">NH3\uff08\u6c28\uff09\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f<br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/hf-\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f\/\">HF\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u4e59\u9187c2h5oh\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\/\">\u4e59\u9187\uff08C2H5OH\uff09\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a 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