{"id":1080,"date":"2023-07-19T02:36:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T02:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%95%8d-nio-1313-99-1\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T02:36:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T02:36:59","slug":"%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%95%8d-nio-1313-99-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e9%95%8d-nio-1313-99-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c27\u5316\u954d (ii) \u2013 nio, 1313-99-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aNiO\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u989c\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u954d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAS \u53f7<\/td>\n<td>1313-99-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td>\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e59\u9170\u80c6\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>InChI=1S\/Ni.O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II)\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II) \u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fNiO\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u954d (Ni) \u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27 (O) \u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u954d (II) \u6c27\u5316\u7269 \u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e NiO\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 74.69 \u514b\u6bcf\u6469\u5c14 (g\/mol)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II)\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u954d\u548c\u6c27\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II) \u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u7ea6\u4e3a 1984 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6 (1984 \u00b0C)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II)\u5bc6\u5ea6 g\/mL<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 6.67 \u514b\u6bcf\u6beb\u5347 (g\/mL)\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u8868\u793a\u586b\u5145\u5230\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u954d(II)\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u6784\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e NiO\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a 74.69 \u514b\u6bcf\u6469\u5c14 (g\/mol)\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/NiO.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c27\u5316\u954d\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II)\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u5177\u6709\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4ee5\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u954d\u79bb\u5b50 (Ni2+) \u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u79bb\u5b50 (O2-) \u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u7279\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c27\u5316\u954d(II)\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4ec5\u5c11\u91cf\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u954d\u76d0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u7eaf\u9ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u91cd<\/td>\n<td>6.67\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u9ed1\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95fb<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>74.69 \u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>6.67\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u878d\u5408\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>1984\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u89e3\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9178\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u954d\u76d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u95ea\u70b9\u3001\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u548c pKa\uff09\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u548c\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u773c\u775b\u6216\u5438\u5165\u5176\u7c89\u5c18\u6216\u84b8\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u541e\u54bd\u6216\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u71c3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u53ef\u71c3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u707e\u3002\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8f7b\u653e\u3002\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u5438\u5165\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c31\u533b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8bc6\u522b\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d77\u5173\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td>2825.70.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u5206\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5305\u88c5\u7ec4\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u5206\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u541e\u54bd\u6216\u5438\u5165\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5371\u9669\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3001\u5371\u9669\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u5305\u88c5\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u8003\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u8868 (SDS) \u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u954d(ii)\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u954d\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78b3\u9178\u954d\u6216\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u954d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u954d\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c27\u6c14\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u953b\u70e7\u6216\u7119\u70e7\u954d\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u954d\u76d0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u954d\u6216\u785d\u9178\u954d\uff09\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0-\u70e7\u78b1-naoh\/\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5-nh4oh\/\">\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94f5\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u5408\u6210\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5408\u9002\u7684\u954d\u524d\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9187\u954d\uff09\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u7f29\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u7145\u70e7\u6c89\u6dc0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6280\u672f\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u6d78\u5165\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u954d\u7535\u6781\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u6240\u9700\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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