{"id":1061,"date":"2023-07-19T05:45:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T05:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/lioh%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%89%8e%e5%ae%9e%e5%90%97\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T05:45:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T05:45:27","slug":"lioh%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%89%8e%e5%ae%9e%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/lioh%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%89%8e%e5%ae%9e%e5%90%97\/","title":{"rendered":"Lioh\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u5417\uff1f \uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9502 (LiOH) \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u3002\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\u6210\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Li+\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08OH-\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u78b1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1aLiOH \u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> LiOH \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li> LiOH\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79bb\u89e3\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li> LiOH\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u50a8\u6c22\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 LiOH \u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ans\"><em>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9502 (LiOH) \u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79bb\u89e3\u800c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u79bb\u89e3\u6210\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Li\u207a\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08OH\u207b\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> LiOH (s) \u2192 Li\u207a (aq) + OH\u207b (aq)<\/p>\n<p>\u78b1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7531\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6240\u5f97\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLiOH\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aqueous_solution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2<\/a>\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Li\u207a\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5141\u8bb8Li\u207a\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9759\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff08OH\u207b\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50 (OH-) \u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_bond\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c22\u952e<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u963b\u6b62\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u672a\u89e3\u79bb\u7684LiOH\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7fLiOH\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u78b1\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u91ca\u653e\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps\/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)\/Acids_and_Bases\/Acid_Base_Reactions\/Neutralization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9178\u7684\u4e2d<\/a>\u548c\u548c\u76d0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>LiOH \u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u4e0e\u5f31\u78b1\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f LiOH\u3001\u5f3a\u78b1\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5f31\u78b1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 NH3\uff09\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fffcf5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5916\u8c8c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>LiOH\uff08\u5f3a\u78b1\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6c28\uff08\u5f31\u78b1\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89e3\u79bb\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u5f31\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89e3\u79bb\u65b9\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>LiOH(s) \u2192 Li\u207a(aq) + OH\u207b(aq)<\/td>\n<td> NH <sub>3<\/sub> (aq) + H <sub>2<\/sub> O(l) \u21cc NH <sub>4<\/sub> \u207a(aq) + OH\u207b(aq)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79bb\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u5f31\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u591a\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5c11\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u7531\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u952e\u8bad\u7ec3<\/td>\n<td>\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548<\/td>\n<td>\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u78b1\u6027\uff08\u78b1\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4d\u57fa\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>LiOH\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9502 (LiOH) \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002 LiOH \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong> LiOH \u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u548c\u6f5c\u8247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5438\u6536\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u9502\u548c\u6c34\u6765\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> LiOH \u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO2) \u548c\u786b\u5316\u6c22 (H2S)\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6765\u6e90\uff0cLiOH \u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u548c\u51b6\u91d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff1a<\/strong> LiOH \u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u8c03\u548c\u5236\u51b7\uff1a<\/strong> LiOH \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u51b7\u5242-\u5438\u6536\u5242\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u5f0f\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9676\u74f7\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cLiOH \u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684 pH \u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u6c22\uff1a<\/strong> LiOH \u5df2\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u50a8\u6c22\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cLiOH \u5df2\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5242\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> LiOH \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9502\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9502\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u67d0\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u7528\u9014\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u78b3\u9178\u9502\u6cbb\u7597\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 LiOH \u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u918b\u9178\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\/\">\u918b\u9178\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<br \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u785d\u9178\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f\/\">HNO3 \u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u662f\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5417\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 NaCl\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1f<br \/><\/a><a 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