{"id":1038,"date":"2023-07-19T09:26:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T09:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8h2so4%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e9%85%b8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%bc%b1%e9%85%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T09:26:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T09:26:18","slug":"%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8h2so4%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e9%85%b8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%bc%b1%e9%85%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/cn\/%e7%a1%ab%e9%85%b8h2so4%e6%98%af%e5%bc%ba%e9%85%b8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%bc%b1%e9%85%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"H2so4\uff08\u786b\u9178\uff09\u662f\u5f3a\u9178\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u9178\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u786b\u9178\uff08H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> \uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u9178\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\u6210\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50(H+)\u548c\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50(SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sup>2-<\/sup> \uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5e76\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"inherit-container-width wp-block-group key is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1aH2SO4 \u662f\u5f3a\u9178\u8fd8\u662f\u5f31\u9178\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786b\u9178(H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> )\u662f\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\u6210\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50(H+)\u548c\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50(SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sup>2-<\/sup> \u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786b\u9178\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cbe\u70bc\u3001\u94c5\u9178\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48H2SO4\u662f\u5f3a\u9178\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u786b\u9178 (H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u79bb\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50 (H+)\u3002\u5f53\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50(H+)\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50(SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sup>2-<\/sup> \uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"> H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> \u2192 2H <sup>+<\/sup> + SO <sub>4<\/sub> <sup>2-<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7fH <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub>\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u9178\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662fH <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u503e\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79bb\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786b\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u4f1a\u7535\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u9178\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684 H+ \u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 pH \u503c\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e 3\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u786b\u9178\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bd5\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f31\u9178\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u5b50\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4 H+ \u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u9178\uff0cpH \u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5904\u7406\u786b\u9178\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u9178\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>H2SO4 \u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u4e0e\u5f31\u9178\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u9178\u786b\u9178 (H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) \u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u4e0e\u4ee5 HA \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f31\u9178\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\uff1a <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fffcf5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5916\u8c8c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u786b\u9178\uff08H<\/strong> <strong><sub>2<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>SO<\/strong> <strong><sub>4<\/sub><\/strong> <strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5f31\u9178\uff08HA\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89e3\u79bb\u65b9\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> \u2192 2H <sup>+<\/sup> + SO <sub>4<\/sub> <sup>2-<\/sup><\/td>\n<td> HA \u21cc H+ + A-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89e3\u79bb\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H+\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u5f31\u7684<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff08\u901a\u5e38&lt; 3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08pH &gt; 3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u7535\u79bb<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7684<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9178\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u9178<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31\u9178<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u786b\u9178(H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> )\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50(H+)\u548c\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50(SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) <sup>2-<\/sup> \u3002\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684 H+ \u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 pH \u503c\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5HA\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5f31\u9178\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u79bb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bd4\u5f3a\u9178\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684H+\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684pH\u503c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u89e3\u79bb\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f31\u9178\u6bd4\u5f3a\u9178\u8150\u8680\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u5f3a\u9178\u7684\u89e3\u79bb\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5f31\u9178\u7684\u89e3\u79bb\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>H2SO4 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u786b\u9178 (H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> ) \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u786b\u9178\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u548c\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u7b49\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u70bc\u6cb9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u5728\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u786b\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u70ef\u70c3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u4e01\u70ef\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u4e01\u70f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8f9b\u70f7\u503c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94c5\u9178\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff1a<\/strong>\u786b\u9178\u662f\u94c5\u9178\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u9178\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b63\u6781\u677f\u548c\u8d1f\u6781\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>pH \u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u786b\u9178\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684 pH 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