该元素周期表包含所有元素的能级(每个壳层的电子)。
您可以下载下面的高清图像。
元素及其电子按壳层排列
118个元件的电子布局如下表所示。
原子数 | 元素 | 每个壳层的电子数 |
1 | 氢 | 1 |
2 | 氦 | 2 |
3 | 锂 | 2, 1 |
4 | 铍 | 2, 2 |
5 | 硼 | 2, 3 |
6 | 碳 | 2, 4 |
7 | 氮 | 2, 5 |
8 | 氧 | 2, 6 |
9 | 萤石 | 2、7 |
十 | 氖 | 2, 8 |
11 | 钠 | 2, 8, 1 |
12 | 镁 | 2, 8, 2 |
13 | 铝 | 2, 8, 3 |
14 | 硅 | 2, 8, 4 |
15 | 磷 | 2、8、5 |
16 | 硫 | 2, 8, 6 |
17 号 | 氯 | 2、8、7 |
18 | 氩气 | 2, 8, 8 |
19 | 钾 | 2, 8, 8, 1 |
20 | 钙 | 2, 8, 8, 2 |
21 | 钪 | 2, 8, 9, 2 |
22 | 钛 | 2, 8, 10, 2 |
23 | 钒 | 2, 8, 11, 2 |
24 | 铬 | 2, 8, 13, 1 |
25 | 锰 | 2, 8, 13, 2 |
26 | 铁 | 2, 8, 14, 2 |
27 | 钴 | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
28 | 镍 | 2, 8, 16, 2 |
29 | 铜 | 2, 8, 18, 1 |
30 | 锌 | 2, 8, 18, 2 |
31 | 镓 | 2, 8, 18, 3 |
32 | 锗 | 2, 8, 18, 4 |
33 | 砷 | 2, 8, 18, 5 |
34 | 硒 | 2, 8, 18, 6 |
35 | 溴 | 2, 8, 18, 7 |
36 | 氪 | 2, 8, 18, 8 |
37 | 铷 | 2, 8, 18, 8, 1 |
38 | 锶 | 2, 8, 18, 8, 2 |
39 | 钇 | 2, 8, 18, 9, 2 |
40 | 锆 | 2, 8, 18, 10, 2 |
41 | 铌 | 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 |
42 | 钼 | 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 |
43 | 锝 | 2, 8, 18, 13, 2 |
44 | 钌 | 2, 8, 18, 15, 1 |
45 | 镀铑 | 2, 8, 18, 16, 1 |
46 | 钯 | 2, 8, 18, 18 |
47 | 钱 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 1 |
48 | 镉 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 |
49 | 铟 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 3 |
50 | 锡 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 |
51 | 锑 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 |
52 | 碲 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |
53 | 碘 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 |
54 | 氙 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 8 |
55 | 铯 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 |
56 | 钡 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 |
57 | 镧 | 2, 8, 18, 18, 9, 2 |
58 | 铈 | 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2 |
59 | 镨 | 2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2 |
60 | 钕 | 2, 8, 18, 22, 8, 2 |
61 | 钷 | 2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2 |
62 | 钐 | 2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2 |
63 | 铕 | 2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2 |
64 | 钆 | 2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2 |
65 | 铽 | 2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2 |
66 | 镝 | 2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2 |
67 | 钬 | 2, 8, 18, 29, 8, 2 |
68 | 铒 | 2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2 |
69 | 铥 | 2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2 |
70 | 镱 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2 |
71 | 镥 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2 |
72 | 铪 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2 |
73 | 钽 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2 |
74 | 钨 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2 |
75 | 铼 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2 |
76 | 锇 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2 |
77 | 铱 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2 |
78 | 铂 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 |
79 | 金子 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1 |
80 | 汞 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 |
81 | 铊 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3 |
82 | 带领 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4 |
83 | 铋 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 |
84 | 钋 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6 |
85 | 砹 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7 |
86 | 氡 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 |
87 | 钫 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1 |
88 | 镭 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2 |
89 | 锕 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2 |
90 | 钍 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2 |
91 | 镤 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 20, 9, 2 |
92 | 铀 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2 |
93 | 镎 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2 |
94 | 钚 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2 |
95 | 镅 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2 |
96 | 锔 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2 |
97 | 锫 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 |
98 | 加利福尼亚州 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2 |
99 | 锿 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2 |
100 | 镄 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2 |
101 | 门捷莱维翁 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 31, 8, 2 |
102 | 诺贝尔 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 2 |
103 | 劳伦斯 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3 |
104 | 卢瑟福 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 |
105 | 杜布尼姆 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2 |
106 | 沙堡属 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 12, 2 |
107 | 玻赫里姆 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2 |
108 | 哈斯尼姆 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2 |
109 | 梅特纳 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 15, 2 |
110 | 达姆体育场 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 1 |
111 | 伦琴 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2 |
112 | 哥白尼 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2 |
113 | 镍 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 3 |
114 | 弗勒罗维姆 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4 |
115 | 莫斯科公国 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5 |
116 | 利弗莫里姆 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6 |
117 | 田纳西州 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 7 |
118 | 奥加内松 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8 |