{"id":348,"date":"2023-07-24T00:12:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T00:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T00:12:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T00:12:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-4841\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646!<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 (\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.angelo.edu\/faculty\/kboudrea\/periodic\/physical_metals.htm#:~:text=Metals%20are%20good%20conductors%20of,%2C%20which%20is%20a%20liquid).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What-exactly-are-the-metals?\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/que-sont-les-metaux.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-4842\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br \/> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0630\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Introductory_Chemistry\/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK-12)\/07%3A_Chemical_Nomenclature\/7.03%3A_Cations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4933\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u064a 8 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Alkali-metals\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-alcalins.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4843\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> (Li)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> (Na)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> (K)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> (Rb)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> (Cs)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> (Fr).<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 +1. <sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westfield.ma.edu\/PersonalPages\/cmasi\/gen_chem1\/nomenclature\/periodic_table.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4876\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Alkaline-earth-metals\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-alcalino-terreux.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4844\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Be)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Mg)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ca)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Sr)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ba)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ra).<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 +2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.angelo.edu\/faculty\/kboudrea\/periodic\/periodic_main2.htm#:~:text=In%20most%20cases%2C%20the%20alkaline%20earth%20metals%20are%20ionized%20to%20form%20a%202%2B%20charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4886\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Transition-metals\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-de-transition.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4845\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Inorganic_Chemistry\/Supplemental_Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)\/Descriptive_Chemistry\/Elements_Organized_by_Block\/3_d-Block_Elements\/1b_Properties_of_Transition_Metals\/Oxidation_States_of_Transition_Metals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencelearn.org.nz\/resources\/1650-chemical-reactions-and-catalysts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4900\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Inner-transition-metals\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-interne-des-metaux-de-transition.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4846\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a f \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4907\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Rare-earth-metals\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-des-terres-rares.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4847\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 57 \u0625\u0644\u0649 71)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Sc)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Y).<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencehistory.org\/learn\/science-matters\/case-of-rare-earth-elements-science#:~:text=The%20difficulty%20of%20separating%20and%20purifying%20the%20rare%20earth%20elements%20makes%20their%20production%20very%20expensive.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Heavy-metals\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> <\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tableau-periodique-des-metaux-lourds.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-4848\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heavy_metals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062c\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646-\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4912\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f 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