{"id":10,"date":"2023-07-26T23:44:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T23:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%94%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2023-07-26T23:44:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T23:44:51","slug":"%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%94%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%94%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 6 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/structure-de-Lewis-co2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 CO2\" class=\"wp-image-48\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#ff0000\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O).<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Carbon-dioxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/a> \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Courses\/Purdue\/Purdue%3A_Chem_26505%3A_Organic_Chemistry_I_(Lipton)\/Chapter_1._Electronic_Structure_and_Chemical_Bonding\/1.03_Valence_electrons_and_open_valences\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 CO2 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646)<\/a> \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<br \/> (\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0633\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u2192 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 14<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/education.jlab.org\/itselemental\/ele006.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a <strong>4<\/strong> . <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u2192 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 16<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/periodic.lanl.gov\/8.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a <strong>6<\/strong> . <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong> = \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 + \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 = <strong>4 + 6(2) = 16<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 CO2 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O). <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\">\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"59\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-1.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1\" class=\"wp-image-51\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O). <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"62\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-2.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2\" class=\"wp-image-52\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O) <a href=\"http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/Chemical\/bond.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-3.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3\" class=\"wp-image-53\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>16 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (C) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (C)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0010-8545(02)00102-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-4.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4\" class=\"wp-image-54\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f). <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-5.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5\" class=\"wp-image-60\" width=\"656\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 6 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-6.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6\" class=\"wp-image-55\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-7.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7\" class=\"wp-image-56\" width=\"624\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 8. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-8.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8\" class=\"wp-image-57\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formal_charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffe9cf;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 = \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u2013 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)\/2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/co2-etape-9.webp\" alt=\"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 9\" class=\"wp-image-58\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C):<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 = 4 (\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 14)<strong><br \/><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 = 8<br \/> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 = 0<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O):<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 = 6 (\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 16)<strong><br \/><\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 = 4<br \/> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 = 4 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> <strong>=<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> <strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629)\/2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td> <strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong> <\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u0636\u062f<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 4<\/td>\n<td> &#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 8\/2<\/td>\n<td> &#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 0<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u0623\u0648\u0647<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 6<\/td>\n<td> &#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 4\/2<\/td>\n<td> &#8211;<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 4<\/td>\n<td> =<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/a> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\/\">\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O)<\/a> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0635\u0641\u0631&#8221;<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (:) \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (|). \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/structure-de-Lewis-du-co2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-59\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<style>\n.wp-block-table table, .wp-block-table td, .wp-block-table th {\n    border: 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><strong>\u062c\u0631\u0628 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f) \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0631\u0642\u0645-2-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\/\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 NO2<\/a><\/td>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633-nh3\/\">NH3 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633-hcn\/\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 HCN \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/a><\/td>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-h2o-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\/\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 H2O \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633-n2\/\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 N2 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/a><\/td>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633-o2\/\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 O2 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C) \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (O). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8230; <a title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 6 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%94%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86\/\" aria-label=\"More on \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 6 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629)\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 6 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631) - \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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