{"id":1472,"date":"2023-07-14T12:46:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T12:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2023-07-14T12:46:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T12:46:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a 48 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span class=\"content-chemical-element\" style=\"float: left;width: 65px;height: 65px;border: 3px solid #666; display:flex;\n    justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin-right: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\">Cd<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <em>kadmeia<\/em> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 Cd\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> : \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 48 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 64 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> : \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : 48<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> : 5<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> : \u062f<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong> : 12<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/strong> : +1\u060c+2<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a (\u00c5):<\/strong> 148 \u0645<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631:<\/strong> 155 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> 8650 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u06453<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> [Kr] 4d10 5s2<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> 112.411 \u0634<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> 2\u060c 8\u060c 18\u060c 18\u060c 2<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> (eV): 867.8<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> 768<strong> <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> 321<strong> <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> 161 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 1.69<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 233 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \/ (\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 96.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0643\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a 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