{"id":1438,"date":"2023-07-15T03:59:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T03:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2023-07-15T03:59:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T03:59:17","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chemuza.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a 16 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span class=\"content-chemical-element\" style=\"float: left;width: 65px;height: 65px;border: 3px solid #666; display:flex;\n    justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin-right: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 38px;\">S<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u015bulb\u0101ri\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 32.064\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> : \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong> : \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/strong> : \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> : \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/strong> : \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : 16<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> : 3<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> : \u0635<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong> : 16<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a (\u00c5):<\/strong> 102 \u0645<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> 2.07 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> 444.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> 119.0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> 88 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> 10 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> 2.8.6 <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 2.58<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> [Ne] 3 s\u00b2 3p4<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u0648\u0644):<\/strong> 32.065(5) \u0634<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> -2\u060c +2\u060c 4\u060c 6 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a:<\/strong> 10.36<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 710J\/(\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 0.269 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/(\u0643\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. 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